[NIFL-AALPD:1735] Fw: A Message for Veterans' Day 2004

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Professional Development Colleagues:
I encourage you to share Tom's tribute to Veterans (below) with teachers in 
your region or state.  I recently shared it with teachers in my area, who are 
writing 'me' back, telling me how they have been reminded that what they do 
every day does and will make a difference in the lives of others.

Thank you, Tom, for reminding us all of this.

Best,

Jackie
======================================================
Research Note October 30, 2004

Literacy Teachers Fight Illiteracy During War Time:
A Message for Veterans' Day 2004

Tom Sticht
International Consultant in Adult Education

Whenever I visit Washington, DC I try to find time to honor those who died 
during the Vietnam War whose names are carved into the black stone of 
theVietnam Veterans Memorial. This is a very personal experience for me 
because I came into contact with thousands of the young men who fought in 
Vietnam. And not just any of the young men, but a very special group, those 
who were the undereducated youth typically cast-off by society as losers. My 
job was to find out what kinds of jobs poorly literate men might best be 
suited for, and to develop literacy programs that would help thousands of 
these barely literate young adults improve their literacy skills so they could 
do the jobs they had volunteered for or had been drafted to do in the Army of 
the United States.

Improving the reading skills of undereducated Army recruits took on a special 
meaning for both the adult literacy teachers and the new soldiers themselves. 
It was entirely possible that their lives and the lives of their comrades 
would depend upon their ability to read directions for administering first aid 
treatments to themselves and their buddies. I recall the enthusiasm with which 
small groups of men would work on a reading passage dealing with the four life 
saving first aid steps:

"First Aid
In combat or in the field, doctors and medics can not be every place to treat 
injuries as they happen. You may have to give fast emergency care to yourself 
or to someone else. Such emergency medical care before a doctor or medic can 
see the patient is called first aid. The most immediate first aid steps are 
the four basic lifesaver steps. Follow these steps in order: (1) clear the 
airway and restore breathing and heartbeat (2) stop the bleeding (3) control 
shock (4) put on dressing and bandages."

The first aid passage went on to discuss each of the four life saving steps. 
Men would read the passage and then draw pictures illustrating what the 
passage said. Or they would produce flow charts showing how to perform the 
four steps. Enthusiasm for reading and learning the four life saving steps had 
a great deal of functional meaning for these new recruit soldiers. Most of 
them would be going to Vietnam and knew that they might really need to know 
first aid to stay alive.

The job-related, functional context literacy program that our team of teachers 
and researchers developed was implemented at all Army recruit training centers 
across the nation, including Fort Dix, New Jersey; Fort Jackson, South 
Carolina; Fort Polk, Louisiana; Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri; Fort Knox, 
Kentucky; and Fort Ord, California. In evaluation studies, some 3400 students 
taught by 30 teachers in these six states improved their reading ability by 
studying authentic job-related materials having real meaning and relevance to 
them.

In the Revolutionary War, the Civil War, World War I, World War II, Korean 
War, Vietnam War and up to the present, adult literacy teachers have been 
there with the troops helping them reach a new level of dignity and 
self-sufficiency. How many lives these teachers have saved is not known to me.

Nor do I know which of the soldiers named on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial may 
have improved their reading skills in the literacy programs on which I worked. 
But looking at the wall, I remember not just the fallen soldiers, but also the 
thousands of undereducated soldiers who came through our literacy programs, 
fought for their nation, and survived. I also recall that follow-up studies of 
the undereducated soldiers showed that some 85 percent of these young men, all 
of whom society had labeled as failures, actually fought with courage and 
completed their service honorably.

So when I celebrate Veterans' Day I have a special place in my thoughts for 
the hundreds of thousands of undereducated, less literate veterans who have 
served our nation honorably. I also think of the thousands of adult literacy 
educator veterans who, through their dedication to fighting illiteracy, have 
helped thousands of these military personnel succeed. I have found no stone 
monuments to these veterans of literacy education. But I know that their names 
are recorded in the book that records our nation’s struggle for freedom.

We are now in the 4th year of the United Nation’s International Decade of 
Peace.

Thomas G. Sticht
International Consultant in Adult Education
2062 Valley View Blvd.
El Cajon, CA 92019
Tel/fax: (619) 444-9133
Email: tsticht at aznet.net



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